I made an apple pie about three days ago. very easy and very delicious.
1 packet of puff pastry.
3 green apples
1 small lemon
1 teaspoon cinnimon
3 table spoons appricot jam
1 8cm deep tart pan
1 egg
Method:
Oven on 180 degrees
Peel the apples and slice in thin slices
Soak the apples in warm water, 2 teaspoons of castor sugar
Roll out the puff pastry on little bit of icing sugar. Then line the pan with the puff pastry
place the apples on the puff pastry.
Squeeze the lemon on the apples
Place the in the oven for 20 min
Take out and cool down for 10 min.
while cooling down, mix the cinnimon and the jam together with little bit of water
top the apples with the cinnimon and jam mixture evenly
Use the left over puff pastry to cover and brush one egg over the puff pastry
Place back in the oven for 25-30 min
Take out and enjoy with cream or ice cream.
Very easy to follow and remember to not use to much water as this could make the pie fall apart. If not sure dont add the water.
Hope you enjoy the recipe =)
Friday, 26 October 2012
Thursday, 25 October 2012
How to......
Today while sitting and reading the news like I do everyday, I came accross a very interessting article. From Woman on MSN. How to. There are alot of obsticles in the kitchen and I have found this article very interessting. Hope you enjoy it as well.
1. How to make fridge cold butter spreadable.
You know how it is. You're in a rush, you're trying to make a sandwich or a packed lunch and the butter's straight out of the fridge. There's a simple solution: reach for the cheese grater. If you grate your fridge-cold butter, it will be spreadable within a minute.
2. How to make perfect bacon
Prepping a lot of bacon? There's a very easy way to make sure it's cooked consistently and have it all ready at the same time. Forget the pan, forget the grill: line a baking tray with foil and bake it at 190C for about 20 minutes for perfectly crispy bacon in large volumes.
3. How to save money on fresh herbs ( and this I know is true, grow your own)
Limited for space? Don't have a garden? Or just bored with paying lots of money for bunches of fresh herbs when you just need a couple of sprigs? Plant a herb window box - or a hanging basket. They smell delicious, give you a handy source of herbs and save money.
4. How to core and chop a pepper quickly
There's a very easy way get all the flesh off a pepper and remove the core whole. Slice off the top and the stalk. Slice off the bottom. Then spiral cut the rest of the pepper around the core. It's also a great way to remove the seeds from chillies - which, of course, is where the heat is.
5. How to chop onions easily
Onions are great at this time of year but it's amazing how few of us know how to slice them easily. Cut your onion in half through the root. Place the flat side down, root-end away from you and slice vertically from tip to almost the root. Then hold the root and chop across. Result: Diced onion, no slippage and, because the root bulb is the bit that makes you cry, fewer tears.
6. How to remove garlic and onion smells from your hands
After chopping onions or garlic, your hands will smell of, well, onions or garlic. One of the most efficient ways to remove the smell is stainless steel. Be it kitchen sink or a handy spoon, 'wash' your hands with it for 30 seconds. No, we don't know why it works but it does.
7. How to peel ginger
You can, of course, slice away at your ginger with a sharp knife but that wastes a lot of the good stuff. That's where a teaspoon comes in. The skin of the ginger might look gnarled but it's actually surprisingly soft and very thin and the edge of a spoon takes it off cleanly with no waste.
8. How to remove a broken egg shell from a bowl
When breaking eggs into a bowl, little bits of shell often fall in. If you've ever tried removing them with a finger, you'll know how you end up chasing them around the bowl. Next time, use another piece of broken shell and they'll stick right on and lift out easily - according to @1accidnetalchef, you can use the same trick to remove specks of yolk from egg whites. Alternatively, to reduce the problem do what @lauraroweeats suggests and break eggs on a flat surface rather than an edge.
9. How to make your own sundried tomatoes
It's the end of tomato season. If you've got a glut and fancy a change from frozen portions of tomato sauce, why not make your own sundried tomatoes? 'Sun', however, is something of a misnomer: it's actually done in the oven. Set the oven to the lowest possible temperature, halve your tomatoes, lay them on a cake rack and leave them in there for 10-20 hours.
10. How to squeeze more juice from a lemon
Or a lime, or an orange. Any citrus fruit as it happens. Simply apply a reasonable amount of pressure and roll it on the counter before you juice it. Result, an increase in the amount of juice it produces.
11. How to salvage old fruit
We all do it. Buy fruit and then just leave it turning wizened and overripe in the bowl. But you can salvage most of it. Peel overripe bananas and freeze the flesh to add to smoothies and milkshakes. If you've got shrivelled looking lemons or limes, a five- to-10 second blast in the microwave makes it easy to juice them still.
12. How to fry things properly
When using a frying pan, don't overcrowd the pan. Doing so makes the temperature fall rapidly and the contents will steam rather than fry. That means less caramelisation, less flavour and a longer cooking time. And if you need to add more oil, add it steadily at the side of the pan - by the time it reaches what you're cooking, it'll be hot.
13. How to store fruit for longer
A wet summer with a little sunshine at the end has meant two things: lots of slugs but also lots of glorious blackberries. If you've ever picked such fruit, you'll know how quickly it can go off so wash it straight away, dry it and store it on kitchen roll in the fridge for an extra three or four days of edible life.
14. How to stop a pot from boiling over
It sounds like an old wives' tale and thinking about it, it probably is. But, somehow, it works. Put a wooden spoon or a spatula across a saucepan and, should the phone ring and you have to wander away, you don't have to worry about what's happening in the kitchen.
15. How to season a dish while cooking
When cooking, add salt and freshly milled pepper by hand from a bowl. Using grinders or mills over steaming saucepans will clog up the mechanism. You''ll probably also add more seasoning this way too - and that's one of the reasons restaurant food generally tastes better than your cooking.
16. How to make perfect pasta
Coming into the autumn - and after THAT summer - minds are on comfort eating. That often means pasta and there are many simple ways to make that better. Boil it for one minute less than the packet dictates and cook it for one minute in the sauce. And before you add sauce, sprinkle the pasta with parmesan - that gives the sauce something to stick to.
17. How to cut a cheese or big cake evenly
Need to cut a big cake evenly? Need to cut cheese - particularly soft cheeses and stilton? Or stuck in a hotel room with lovely local cheese and nothing to cut them with? Go to the toiletry bag and reach for the unscented dental floss.
Hope this helps and learns you more about the kitchen cause I have learned alot.
1. How to make fridge cold butter spreadable.
You know how it is. You're in a rush, you're trying to make a sandwich or a packed lunch and the butter's straight out of the fridge. There's a simple solution: reach for the cheese grater. If you grate your fridge-cold butter, it will be spreadable within a minute.
2. How to make perfect bacon
Prepping a lot of bacon? There's a very easy way to make sure it's cooked consistently and have it all ready at the same time. Forget the pan, forget the grill: line a baking tray with foil and bake it at 190C for about 20 minutes for perfectly crispy bacon in large volumes.
3. How to save money on fresh herbs ( and this I know is true, grow your own)
Limited for space? Don't have a garden? Or just bored with paying lots of money for bunches of fresh herbs when you just need a couple of sprigs? Plant a herb window box - or a hanging basket. They smell delicious, give you a handy source of herbs and save money.
4. How to core and chop a pepper quickly
There's a very easy way get all the flesh off a pepper and remove the core whole. Slice off the top and the stalk. Slice off the bottom. Then spiral cut the rest of the pepper around the core. It's also a great way to remove the seeds from chillies - which, of course, is where the heat is.
5. How to chop onions easily
Onions are great at this time of year but it's amazing how few of us know how to slice them easily. Cut your onion in half through the root. Place the flat side down, root-end away from you and slice vertically from tip to almost the root. Then hold the root and chop across. Result: Diced onion, no slippage and, because the root bulb is the bit that makes you cry, fewer tears.
6. How to remove garlic and onion smells from your hands
After chopping onions or garlic, your hands will smell of, well, onions or garlic. One of the most efficient ways to remove the smell is stainless steel. Be it kitchen sink or a handy spoon, 'wash' your hands with it for 30 seconds. No, we don't know why it works but it does.
7. How to peel ginger
You can, of course, slice away at your ginger with a sharp knife but that wastes a lot of the good stuff. That's where a teaspoon comes in. The skin of the ginger might look gnarled but it's actually surprisingly soft and very thin and the edge of a spoon takes it off cleanly with no waste.
8. How to remove a broken egg shell from a bowl
When breaking eggs into a bowl, little bits of shell often fall in. If you've ever tried removing them with a finger, you'll know how you end up chasing them around the bowl. Next time, use another piece of broken shell and they'll stick right on and lift out easily - according to @1accidnetalchef, you can use the same trick to remove specks of yolk from egg whites. Alternatively, to reduce the problem do what @lauraroweeats suggests and break eggs on a flat surface rather than an edge.
9. How to make your own sundried tomatoes
It's the end of tomato season. If you've got a glut and fancy a change from frozen portions of tomato sauce, why not make your own sundried tomatoes? 'Sun', however, is something of a misnomer: it's actually done in the oven. Set the oven to the lowest possible temperature, halve your tomatoes, lay them on a cake rack and leave them in there for 10-20 hours.
10. How to squeeze more juice from a lemon
Or a lime, or an orange. Any citrus fruit as it happens. Simply apply a reasonable amount of pressure and roll it on the counter before you juice it. Result, an increase in the amount of juice it produces.
11. How to salvage old fruit
We all do it. Buy fruit and then just leave it turning wizened and overripe in the bowl. But you can salvage most of it. Peel overripe bananas and freeze the flesh to add to smoothies and milkshakes. If you've got shrivelled looking lemons or limes, a five- to-10 second blast in the microwave makes it easy to juice them still.
12. How to fry things properly
When using a frying pan, don't overcrowd the pan. Doing so makes the temperature fall rapidly and the contents will steam rather than fry. That means less caramelisation, less flavour and a longer cooking time. And if you need to add more oil, add it steadily at the side of the pan - by the time it reaches what you're cooking, it'll be hot.
13. How to store fruit for longer
A wet summer with a little sunshine at the end has meant two things: lots of slugs but also lots of glorious blackberries. If you've ever picked such fruit, you'll know how quickly it can go off so wash it straight away, dry it and store it on kitchen roll in the fridge for an extra three or four days of edible life.
14. How to stop a pot from boiling over
It sounds like an old wives' tale and thinking about it, it probably is. But, somehow, it works. Put a wooden spoon or a spatula across a saucepan and, should the phone ring and you have to wander away, you don't have to worry about what's happening in the kitchen.
15. How to season a dish while cooking
When cooking, add salt and freshly milled pepper by hand from a bowl. Using grinders or mills over steaming saucepans will clog up the mechanism. You''ll probably also add more seasoning this way too - and that's one of the reasons restaurant food generally tastes better than your cooking.
16. How to make perfect pasta
Coming into the autumn - and after THAT summer - minds are on comfort eating. That often means pasta and there are many simple ways to make that better. Boil it for one minute less than the packet dictates and cook it for one minute in the sauce. And before you add sauce, sprinkle the pasta with parmesan - that gives the sauce something to stick to.
17. How to cut a cheese or big cake evenly
Need to cut a big cake evenly? Need to cut cheese - particularly soft cheeses and stilton? Or stuck in a hotel room with lovely local cheese and nothing to cut them with? Go to the toiletry bag and reach for the unscented dental floss.
Hope this helps and learns you more about the kitchen cause I have learned alot.
Tuesday, 2 October 2012
The well known LOVE HANDLES
Today I read this article in all4woman. I found it very interesting as most of us have them: LOVE HANDLES..... We all dislike them and wish they could go away. So I hope that this article will make all aware on how to get rid off them and why we should. Summer time is coming and so is having fun next to pool and having the awfull LOVE HANDLES won't want you to wear the new swimsuits for the season.
Regardless of what we call them, love handles are not lovable and cuddly. Love handles indicate stubborn fat around the midriff which is not only annoying and unsightly, but dangerous to our health as well.
Interestingly love handles seem to bother slimmer people more than those who are already extremely overweight.
There are only two ways to rid yourself of love handle fat – correct eating and correct exercise.
It’s a good idea to start with an eating plan. Even though you might not have a lot of fat on your body, it is vitally important for your health to deal with the problem that you have on each side of your waist. A sensible diet could be the most vital part of getting you to where you would like to go with your whole abdominal area.
Drink more water to lose love handle fat
You've probably heard it a million times before but if you're like the majority, you’ll probably be tempted to forego the water for carbonated soft drinks. However, if you do not drink at least two litres of plain filtered water per day, the chances of losing your love handles will be minimal.
Water flushes out your system, helps you to feel fuller, and prevents you from eating as much. It is one of the most significant things you can do for your body and your wellbeing.
Eat vegetables and fruits to lose love handle fat
Your body needs nutrients to perform the functions it must in order for you to lose the love handle fat around your midriff. Veggies and fruits, particularly those that are eaten raw, are packed full of a selection of nutrient elements including antioxidants which fight off disease and also strengthen your immune system. They offer you fibre for digestion to help keep your body clean and toxin free at the same time as filling you up.
Ditch the fast food to lose love handle fat
Oily cheeseburgers, French fries and a soft drink isn't going to help you to lose those love handles or burn any fat. It is only going to contribute to the issue. A part time approach will not get the job done. Additionally, when you eat a lot of processed food with trans-fats, salt and sugar, you are putting yourself in danger of diabetes and heart disease.
Get moving to lose love handle fat
You need to raise your level of activity to burn any body fat that you do have in this area but it's also necessary to do some exercises that may strengthen the muscles in your abdominal area. The obliques are the muscles on either side of your abdomen.
Exercises that involve toning your obliques are bicycling (lying on the floor on your back, hands clasped behind head, bringing knee to elbow on opposite sides) is one of the finest examples of oblique exercises for dealing with love handles.
You really can lose your love handles fat by eating right, using up fat, and toning, and by applying dedication and persistence to your diet and exercise plan. It's essential, however, to consult your health practitioner before starting any weight loss or fitness regime.
Article provided by wikiHow, a wiki building the world's largest, highest quality how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to lose love handle fat. Content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons License.
Regardless of what we call them, love handles are not lovable and cuddly. Love handles indicate stubborn fat around the midriff which is not only annoying and unsightly, but dangerous to our health as well.
Interestingly love handles seem to bother slimmer people more than those who are already extremely overweight.
There are only two ways to rid yourself of love handle fat – correct eating and correct exercise.
It’s a good idea to start with an eating plan. Even though you might not have a lot of fat on your body, it is vitally important for your health to deal with the problem that you have on each side of your waist. A sensible diet could be the most vital part of getting you to where you would like to go with your whole abdominal area.
Drink more water to lose love handle fat
You've probably heard it a million times before but if you're like the majority, you’ll probably be tempted to forego the water for carbonated soft drinks. However, if you do not drink at least two litres of plain filtered water per day, the chances of losing your love handles will be minimal.
Water flushes out your system, helps you to feel fuller, and prevents you from eating as much. It is one of the most significant things you can do for your body and your wellbeing.
Eat vegetables and fruits to lose love handle fat
Your body needs nutrients to perform the functions it must in order for you to lose the love handle fat around your midriff. Veggies and fruits, particularly those that are eaten raw, are packed full of a selection of nutrient elements including antioxidants which fight off disease and also strengthen your immune system. They offer you fibre for digestion to help keep your body clean and toxin free at the same time as filling you up.
Ditch the fast food to lose love handle fat
Oily cheeseburgers, French fries and a soft drink isn't going to help you to lose those love handles or burn any fat. It is only going to contribute to the issue. A part time approach will not get the job done. Additionally, when you eat a lot of processed food with trans-fats, salt and sugar, you are putting yourself in danger of diabetes and heart disease.
Get moving to lose love handle fat
You need to raise your level of activity to burn any body fat that you do have in this area but it's also necessary to do some exercises that may strengthen the muscles in your abdominal area. The obliques are the muscles on either side of your abdomen.
Exercises that involve toning your obliques are bicycling (lying on the floor on your back, hands clasped behind head, bringing knee to elbow on opposite sides) is one of the finest examples of oblique exercises for dealing with love handles.
You really can lose your love handles fat by eating right, using up fat, and toning, and by applying dedication and persistence to your diet and exercise plan. It's essential, however, to consult your health practitioner before starting any weight loss or fitness regime.
Article provided by wikiHow, a wiki building the world's largest, highest quality how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to lose love handle fat. Content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons License.
Tuesday, 18 September 2012
Dealing with past first
I have read this article in the womans health and what tehy say is true.
Hope you enjoy
Hope you enjoy
Deal with past relationship issues before you move on
Deal With The Past First
I see so many relationships that are torn apart because of issues that weren't dealt with in the past. People hold onto resentment, anger and hurt, and it becomes a part of the relationship. Whether the issues are part of a previous relationship, or whether they are part of the new relationship, you will never be able to move on until they are dealt with.
Some of the most common problems include:
• Distrust of the partner due to infidelity in the past (a lot of the time, it was a previous partner that was unfaithful, not the new partner).
• Fear of addressing concerns in the relationship in case they lead to violent outbursts or irrational behaviour.
• The inability to identify a specific issue, but harbouring a feeling of resentment every time your partner does something small to irritate you.
• A history of physical, emotional or sexual abuse.
• A history of failed relationships and choosing inappropriate partners.
• Interfering parents/friends/family members.
• Guilt over something that happened in the past (which might not even have anything to do with the current relationship).
Remember, relationships are not like band aids. You can't just put a new relationship on top of an old wound. You need to heal the wound first before you can move ahead. You may still have some scars, but at least you will have dealt with the issue and you know how to move on from it.
It is not fair to expect a new partner to deal with issues that happened in your past. I see so many couples that suspect infidelity in their new partners because they have been betrayed before. The new partner has to deal with being blamed for something they didn’t even play a part in. If you have experienced deep pain and hurt in a past relationship, I suggest seeking counselling before beginning a new one. That way, you will be able to offer a 'new, whole and confident' person to your new partner.
We all have relationship problems and addressing the problems and communicating with your partner is the best thing for any relationship to proceed.
Some of the most common problems include:
• Distrust of the partner due to infidelity in the past (a lot of the time, it was a previous partner that was unfaithful, not the new partner).
• Fear of addressing concerns in the relationship in case they lead to violent outbursts or irrational behaviour.
• The inability to identify a specific issue, but harbouring a feeling of resentment every time your partner does something small to irritate you.
• A history of physical, emotional or sexual abuse.
• A history of failed relationships and choosing inappropriate partners.
• Interfering parents/friends/family members.
• Guilt over something that happened in the past (which might not even have anything to do with the current relationship).
Remember, relationships are not like band aids. You can't just put a new relationship on top of an old wound. You need to heal the wound first before you can move ahead. You may still have some scars, but at least you will have dealt with the issue and you know how to move on from it.
It is not fair to expect a new partner to deal with issues that happened in your past. I see so many couples that suspect infidelity in their new partners because they have been betrayed before. The new partner has to deal with being blamed for something they didn’t even play a part in. If you have experienced deep pain and hurt in a past relationship, I suggest seeking counselling before beginning a new one. That way, you will be able to offer a 'new, whole and confident' person to your new partner.
We all have relationship problems and addressing the problems and communicating with your partner is the best thing for any relationship to proceed.
Monday, 17 September 2012
Kompos
Ek dink die laaste tyd baie daaraan om my eie kompos hoop te begin. Het vandag die artikel gekry in die beeld oor kompos. Hoop julle geniet.
Kompos, die swart goud van die aarde
2012-09-13 23:00- Artikelopsies
- Deel
- Kry Beeld op
Dis nie moeilik om self kompos te maak nie. Foto: Geoff Redman
Een van die basiese noodsaaklikhede van suksesvolle
tuinmaak is brokkelrige, vrugbare grond en dit kan net bewerkstellig word deur
voortdurend ’n mildelike vrag kompos by te voeg, skryf Anna
Cilliers.
’n Mens hoor dikwels dat tuiniers kla hul grond is kliphard en dat dit uiters moeilik is om ’n plantgat vir ’n boom of struik daarin te maak.
In ’n poging om dit bewerkbaar te probeer maak, spit hulle dit dan vir die vale om.
Die probleem met klipharde grond is die regstreekse gevolg van te min organiese materiaal (kompos) wat teenwoordig is.
Om dit te probeer regstel met ’n gedurige omspittery vererger die swak struktuur daarvan, veroorsaak dat voordelige grondorganismes wat help met deurlugting en die afbreek van voedingstowwe blootgestel word aan die son en dat dormante onkruidsade vinniger ontkiem.
Boonop verloor ’n mens baie grondvog en dan moet die krane weer oopgedraai word.
Met die gereelde toediening van kompos kan jy die meeste van jou tuinmaakkopsere uitskakel.
Dis doodmaklik om kompos self te maak en die bestanddele daarvan is boonop meestal gratis.
Waar moet die hoop kom?
Maak jou kompos uit die oog in ’n sonnige hoekie van die tuin en verkieslik naby ’n kraan.
Span groot houtkratte (soos deur vrugteverpakkers gebruik) in of bou jou eie vierkantige houer.
As jy genoeg plek het, kan jy meer as een houer oorweeg vir kompos in verskillende stadiums van ontbinding.
Om ’n komposhoop direk op die grond te maak werk ewe goed omdat die grondorganismes soos erdwurms toegang daartoe het en bydra om die plantmateriaal vinniger af te breek.
Moenie die komposhoop groter as sowat 1 m x 1 m maak nie, anders neem dit lank vir die materiaal om af te breek.
Onthou, daar is ook spesiale komposmakers by kwekerye en ysterwarewinkels te koop wat ideaal is vir klein tuine.
Wat kan gebruik word?
- Grassnysels in dun lae
- Ou blare in dun lae
- Snoeisels van heinings, struike en rose – in fyner stukkies gesny
- Enige dooie plantmateriaal, mits dit nie besmet is met fungussiektes nie. Siek takke en blare moet liefs weggegooi of verbrand word.
- Uitgeblomde jaarplante
- Vrugte- en groenteskille
- Dun lagies strooi
- Onbehandelde boombas
- Houtsaagsels
- Natuurlike vesels en klein stukkies koerantpapier
- Kruieknipsels
- Bees-, vark- en hoendermis
- Afval uit voëlhokke
- Teesakkies en koffiemoer
- Fyngedrukte eierdoppe
- Klein hoeveelhede hout-as.
Wat hoort nie gebruik te word nie?
- Plastiek
- Glanspapier soos tydskrifbladsye
- Blikke, glas, ou klere en afvallappe
- Gaar oorskietkos
- Onkruid met saadkoppe aan
- Houtskool- en steenkool-as
- Honde- en katmis.
Maak só
’n Komposhoop word gebou soos wat ’n mens koekstruif sou maak: Alles word in lae gepak.
Gooi eerste ’n laag van sowat 25 cm diep growwe tuinafval soos snoeisels en takkies. Gooi dan 5 cm kraalmis, hoendermis en fyner tuinafval soos grassnysels, blare, dooie eenjariges en kombuisafval by. Gooi volgende ’n 5 cm-laag gewone tuingrond, ou potgrond en ’n bietjie growwe riviersand op die hoop.
Laaste moet jy komposaktiveerder oor die hele oppervlakte van die hoop strooi. ’n Mens kan organiese komposaktiveerders by kwekerye koop of jou eie “aanhits”-konkoksie maak: Kap die blare van nieskruid, brandnetel of smeerwortel fyn en strooi dit tussen elke derde laag. Die opgekapte blare kan ook in ’n emmer water getrek en oor die nuwe komposhoop uitgegooi word.
Kraal- en hoendermis is ook goeie komposaktiveerders wat onverwerkte organiese materiaal vinnig tot ryk humus afbreek. Herhaal al die lae totdat die hoop sowat 1 m hoog is.
Wenke
Bedek die komposhoop in koue weer met ’n ou stuk mat of onkruiddoek wat hitte inhou. Dit sal die verrottingsproses verhaas. Lugsirkulasie en suurstof is baie belangrik – gebruik ’n stok en steek gereeld van bo gate in die hoop. ’n Komposhoop moet klam gehou word, maar nie sopnat nie, anders sal dit vrot.
As die hoop vir lange tye te droog raak, stop die verrottingsproses. Sprinkel dus die hoop af en toe liggies nat.
Jy moet ook terwyl jy besig is om die hoop te bou die materiaal effens natmaak met ’n tuinslang.
Keer die hoop elke twee tot drie weke om, of roer die materiaal ’n bietjie vir goeie belugting. Dit behoort ongeveer drie maande te duur voordat die kompos gebruik kan word.
’n Slegte reuk in die omgewing beteken gewoonlik dat die hoop te nat is en dat daar ’n gebrek aan suurstof is. Keer dit om en gooi nog growwe materiaal by. As die ontbindingsproses te stadig plaasvind, kan nog kraalmis en aktiveerder bygevoeg word.
Gebruik kompos só
Strooi dik lae van die kompos, wat swart van kleur sal wees en “skoon” ruik, in jou struikbeddings. Dit hoef nie ingespit te word nie; die grondorganismes sal dit mettertyd inwerk.
Met ’n deklaag van kompos bly jou grond nie net langer klam nie, maar word ook sag, brokkelrig en makliker bewerkbaar. Dit help ook om die ontkieming van onkruidsade te onderdruk.
Gooi elke keer wanneer jy nuwe struike plant ’n paar grawe vol kompos in die plantgat en gooi ’n bietjie as deklaag oor die wortelstelsel. Moenie toelaat dat kompos te dik teen die stamme van plante lê nie; dit kan verrotting veroorsaak.
’n Mens hoor dikwels dat tuiniers kla hul grond is kliphard en dat dit uiters moeilik is om ’n plantgat vir ’n boom of struik daarin te maak.
In ’n poging om dit bewerkbaar te probeer maak, spit hulle dit dan vir die vale om.
Die probleem met klipharde grond is die regstreekse gevolg van te min organiese materiaal (kompos) wat teenwoordig is.
Om dit te probeer regstel met ’n gedurige omspittery vererger die swak struktuur daarvan, veroorsaak dat voordelige grondorganismes wat help met deurlugting en die afbreek van voedingstowwe blootgestel word aan die son en dat dormante onkruidsade vinniger ontkiem.
Boonop verloor ’n mens baie grondvog en dan moet die krane weer oopgedraai word.
Met die gereelde toediening van kompos kan jy die meeste van jou tuinmaakkopsere uitskakel.
Dis doodmaklik om kompos self te maak en die bestanddele daarvan is boonop meestal gratis.
Waar moet die hoop kom?
Maak jou kompos uit die oog in ’n sonnige hoekie van die tuin en verkieslik naby ’n kraan.
Span groot houtkratte (soos deur vrugteverpakkers gebruik) in of bou jou eie vierkantige houer.
As jy genoeg plek het, kan jy meer as een houer oorweeg vir kompos in verskillende stadiums van ontbinding.
Om ’n komposhoop direk op die grond te maak werk ewe goed omdat die grondorganismes soos erdwurms toegang daartoe het en bydra om die plantmateriaal vinniger af te breek.
Moenie die komposhoop groter as sowat 1 m x 1 m maak nie, anders neem dit lank vir die materiaal om af te breek.
Onthou, daar is ook spesiale komposmakers by kwekerye en ysterwarewinkels te koop wat ideaal is vir klein tuine.
Wat kan gebruik word?
- Grassnysels in dun lae
- Ou blare in dun lae
- Snoeisels van heinings, struike en rose – in fyner stukkies gesny
- Enige dooie plantmateriaal, mits dit nie besmet is met fungussiektes nie. Siek takke en blare moet liefs weggegooi of verbrand word.
- Uitgeblomde jaarplante
- Vrugte- en groenteskille
- Dun lagies strooi
- Onbehandelde boombas
- Houtsaagsels
- Natuurlike vesels en klein stukkies koerantpapier
- Kruieknipsels
- Bees-, vark- en hoendermis
- Afval uit voëlhokke
- Teesakkies en koffiemoer
- Fyngedrukte eierdoppe
- Klein hoeveelhede hout-as.
Wat hoort nie gebruik te word nie?
- Plastiek
- Glanspapier soos tydskrifbladsye
- Blikke, glas, ou klere en afvallappe
- Gaar oorskietkos
- Onkruid met saadkoppe aan
- Houtskool- en steenkool-as
- Honde- en katmis.
Maak só
’n Komposhoop word gebou soos wat ’n mens koekstruif sou maak: Alles word in lae gepak.
Gooi eerste ’n laag van sowat 25 cm diep growwe tuinafval soos snoeisels en takkies. Gooi dan 5 cm kraalmis, hoendermis en fyner tuinafval soos grassnysels, blare, dooie eenjariges en kombuisafval by. Gooi volgende ’n 5 cm-laag gewone tuingrond, ou potgrond en ’n bietjie growwe riviersand op die hoop.
Laaste moet jy komposaktiveerder oor die hele oppervlakte van die hoop strooi. ’n Mens kan organiese komposaktiveerders by kwekerye koop of jou eie “aanhits”-konkoksie maak: Kap die blare van nieskruid, brandnetel of smeerwortel fyn en strooi dit tussen elke derde laag. Die opgekapte blare kan ook in ’n emmer water getrek en oor die nuwe komposhoop uitgegooi word.
Kraal- en hoendermis is ook goeie komposaktiveerders wat onverwerkte organiese materiaal vinnig tot ryk humus afbreek. Herhaal al die lae totdat die hoop sowat 1 m hoog is.
Wenke
Bedek die komposhoop in koue weer met ’n ou stuk mat of onkruiddoek wat hitte inhou. Dit sal die verrottingsproses verhaas. Lugsirkulasie en suurstof is baie belangrik – gebruik ’n stok en steek gereeld van bo gate in die hoop. ’n Komposhoop moet klam gehou word, maar nie sopnat nie, anders sal dit vrot.
As die hoop vir lange tye te droog raak, stop die verrottingsproses. Sprinkel dus die hoop af en toe liggies nat.
Jy moet ook terwyl jy besig is om die hoop te bou die materiaal effens natmaak met ’n tuinslang.
Keer die hoop elke twee tot drie weke om, of roer die materiaal ’n bietjie vir goeie belugting. Dit behoort ongeveer drie maande te duur voordat die kompos gebruik kan word.
’n Slegte reuk in die omgewing beteken gewoonlik dat die hoop te nat is en dat daar ’n gebrek aan suurstof is. Keer dit om en gooi nog growwe materiaal by. As die ontbindingsproses te stadig plaasvind, kan nog kraalmis en aktiveerder bygevoeg word.
Gebruik kompos só
Strooi dik lae van die kompos, wat swart van kleur sal wees en “skoon” ruik, in jou struikbeddings. Dit hoef nie ingespit te word nie; die grondorganismes sal dit mettertyd inwerk.
Met ’n deklaag van kompos bly jou grond nie net langer klam nie, maar word ook sag, brokkelrig en makliker bewerkbaar. Dit help ook om die ontkieming van onkruidsade te onderdruk.
Gooi elke keer wanneer jy nuwe struike plant ’n paar grawe vol kompos in die plantgat en gooi ’n bietjie as deklaag oor die wortelstelsel. Moenie toelaat dat kompos te dik teen die stamme van plante lê nie; dit kan verrotting veroorsaak.
Tuesday, 11 September 2012
Roos Mites
Ek het toevallig in die nuwe Tuis tydskrif die raak gelees en dit is baie interessant aangesien dit die tyd is vir rose plant. Hoop julle geniet dit net so baie soos ek.
MITE 1 Wanneer jy snoei, moet jy altyd aan die buitekant van ’n ogie sny.
Dis nie nodig nie, aangesien die roos self besluit waar en hoe hy ’n botsel wil uitstoot.
MITE 2 Wanneer jy ’n roos pluk of snoei, moet die snit altyd teen ’n hoek en ’n spesifieke afstand van die ogie af wees.
Jy kan reguit óf teen ’n hoek sny. Reguit is beter, want dan word ’n kleiner deel van die stam aan die elemente blootgestel en is die wond kleiner. Sny maar redelik naby die ogie, maar moet jou nie te veel oor die presiese afstand bekommer nie.
MITE 3 Dis absoluut noodsaaklik om rose te snoei.
Ons snoei rose omdat ons wil hê hulle moet ’n mooi, netjiese vorm hê. Daarom verwyder ons ou of dooie hout en enige takkiesrige groeisels. Jou roos sal goed klaarkom sonder ’n snoeiery – trouens, hy snoei homself deur ou en lastige groeisels te laat afsterf. Dit lyk net vir ons onnet.
MITE 4 Nadat jy gesnoei het, moet alle snitte geseël word om te keer dat insekte in die stam boor.
Jy gaan nie noodwendig boor-insekte uithou deur te seël nie; hulle gaan eenvoudig laer af in die stam se sykant boor. Spuit eerder met Ludwig’s Insect Spray of Garden Ripcord onmiddellik nadat jy gesnoei het, en daarna voorkomend deur die loop van die roosseisoen.
MITE 5 Rose wat nie floreer nie, moet teruggesnoei word om nuwe groei aan te wakker.
Die kanse is groter dat jy ’n sukkelende roos sal doodmaak deur dit terug te snoei of ekstra kunsmis te gee. Die doel moet wees om die struik se blare te vermeerder, aangesien dit die wortelstelsel versterk. Die beste manier om dit te doen is om die punte van alle nuwe groei af te knyp. Dit laat druk in die stam opbou, wat dormante ogies aanmoedig om uit te loop en basale lote laat vorm. Jy kan een of twee, selfs drie keer terugknyp, maar as die struik nie na wense reageer nie, is die beste raad om hom uit te haal en met ’n nuwe een te vervang.
5 roos-mites
Die kweek van rose word deur allerhande mites omhul. Dit skep die wanindruk dat dié aktiwiteit net moeite en verdriet is. Bobaas-rooskweker Ludwig Taschner ruim van die gevestigde ouvroustories uit die weg.MITE 1 Wanneer jy snoei, moet jy altyd aan die buitekant van ’n ogie sny.
Dis nie nodig nie, aangesien die roos self besluit waar en hoe hy ’n botsel wil uitstoot.
MITE 2 Wanneer jy ’n roos pluk of snoei, moet die snit altyd teen ’n hoek en ’n spesifieke afstand van die ogie af wees.
Jy kan reguit óf teen ’n hoek sny. Reguit is beter, want dan word ’n kleiner deel van die stam aan die elemente blootgestel en is die wond kleiner. Sny maar redelik naby die ogie, maar moet jou nie te veel oor die presiese afstand bekommer nie.
MITE 3 Dis absoluut noodsaaklik om rose te snoei.
Ons snoei rose omdat ons wil hê hulle moet ’n mooi, netjiese vorm hê. Daarom verwyder ons ou of dooie hout en enige takkiesrige groeisels. Jou roos sal goed klaarkom sonder ’n snoeiery – trouens, hy snoei homself deur ou en lastige groeisels te laat afsterf. Dit lyk net vir ons onnet.
MITE 4 Nadat jy gesnoei het, moet alle snitte geseël word om te keer dat insekte in die stam boor.
Jy gaan nie noodwendig boor-insekte uithou deur te seël nie; hulle gaan eenvoudig laer af in die stam se sykant boor. Spuit eerder met Ludwig’s Insect Spray of Garden Ripcord onmiddellik nadat jy gesnoei het, en daarna voorkomend deur die loop van die roosseisoen.
MITE 5 Rose wat nie floreer nie, moet teruggesnoei word om nuwe groei aan te wakker.
Die kanse is groter dat jy ’n sukkelende roos sal doodmaak deur dit terug te snoei of ekstra kunsmis te gee. Die doel moet wees om die struik se blare te vermeerder, aangesien dit die wortelstelsel versterk. Die beste manier om dit te doen is om die punte van alle nuwe groei af te knyp. Dit laat druk in die stam opbou, wat dormante ogies aanmoedig om uit te loop en basale lote laat vorm. Jy kan een of twee, selfs drie keer terugknyp, maar as die struik nie na wense reageer nie, is die beste raad om hom uit te haal en met ’n nuwe een te vervang.
Wednesday, 22 August 2012
Homemade pizza
Last night I made a very tasty pizza. I have decided to share my pizza recipe with everyone.
Firstly I roasted the chicken in a marinade:
1 teaspoon garlic
salt and pepper
1 teaspoon olive oil
50 ml brandy
4 boneless chicken pieces
Roast in the oven for 30 min at 180 degrees
After this you can start with the ready made pizza base.
You can use Tomato and onion mix to cover the base.
After putting tomato and onion mix on start putting on the onions, mushrooms, sundried tomato and the chicken on.
After the chicken add as much cheese as you like. Put in the oven. taake out when cheese has melted and add some avo for finish and serve hot.
Hope this is as delicious as it it was for me. Enjoy =)
Firstly I roasted the chicken in a marinade:
1 teaspoon garlic
salt and pepper
1 teaspoon olive oil
50 ml brandy
4 boneless chicken pieces
Roast in the oven for 30 min at 180 degrees
While the chicken is the oven start with the onions. Carmalize the onions in little bit of oil, sugar and balsamic vinigar. After the onions are done, through mushrooms in a frying pan with some salt pepper and lilttle bit of butter. Fry them till they are brown. After this you can start with the ready made pizza base.
You can use Tomato and onion mix to cover the base.
After putting tomato and onion mix on start putting on the onions, mushrooms, sundried tomato and the chicken on.
After the chicken add as much cheese as you like. Put in the oven. taake out when cheese has melted and add some avo for finish and serve hot.
Hope this is as delicious as it it was for me. Enjoy =)
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